Should Electronic Cigarettes Be Harmful - 1676 Words

Despite various claims via online websites and advertisements, electronic cigarettes are not a safe alternative to regular cigarettes. Often advertised as having no dangerous chemicals, many people would think that they are completely safe because of these misleading ads. However, electronic cigarettes still have toxic chemicals inside of them, and even more that are created when smoking them. The biggest reason cigarettes are addictive is because of a drug called â€Å"nicotine† inside of them. This drug creates a feeling of pleasure in the brain, but it is short lived, turning that pleasure into irritability and eventually addiction. Besides nicotine, e-cigs also have other ingredients such as aldehydes (which kills cells around the mouth and throat), nitrosamines (which can cause lung cancer), and even some metals. Because of these dangerous chemicals that are still present in electronic cigarettes, they are not a safe alternative to cigarettes, the presence of nicotine bei ng the biggest reason. The nicotine drug is â€Å"a toxic colorless or yellowish oily liquid that is the chief active constituent of tobacco† (Definition of Nicotine in English). This means that it is dangerous (harmful to health), and is the main ingredient in cigarettes. Dr. Ananya Mandal, MD, says â€Å"Nicotine is a chemical compound that is present in tobacco. When tobacco is smoked, nicotine is absorbed through the wall lining of the small air sacs in the lungs. When sniffed or chewed, it is absorbed throughShow MoreRelatedShould E-Cigarettes Be Restricted in Public Areas? Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesShould E-Cigarettes Be Restricted In Public Areas? E-cigarettes have heating elements that are battery operated and hold cartridges of nicotine and other liquids and flavoring. They were produced to assist those who are trying to quit smoking or reduce the amount of nicotine that is actually inhaled in the body to make it a safer product for the consumer than actually smoking a cigarette. There is controversy on whether or not this product promotes a safer nicotine habit or stimulates someone toRead MoreShould Electronic Cigarettes Be Regulated?1090 Words   |  5 Pageswork in one’s favor, or one’s choices may work in contrariety of one’s goals altogether. Electronic cigarettes, also called e-cigarettes or e-cigs, are an alternative choice to smoking actual cigarettes. Whether e-cigarettes should be regulated is a controversial topic among the people of the world today. A few people withhold the beliefs that electronic cigarettes should not be regulated as regular cigarettes are. It is possible that they beli eve that the regulation will lead to the prohibition orRead MoreThe Problem Of Electronic Cigarettes1717 Words   |  7 PagesDuring my teenage years, I was dared to try a cigarette, not thinking I was going to get addicted. However, I did and before I knew it I became a smoker. At first, it was just recreational, but that changed quickly. I began buying cigarettes and smoking regularly throughout the day. It progressed to smoking a pack per week. I knew it was a terrible habit and I was ashamed of it. The hardest part was hiding it from friends and family hoping they would not find out. I came to the realization that IRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes Should Be Legal1444 Words   |  6 PagesElectronic cigarettes are designed to replicate cigarettes without the smoke, tobacco, and tar. Although smokers enjoy the electronic version of a cigarette, many non-smokers are not too fond of being around one. These devices provide nicotine to the user by converting a liquid mixture to an ae rosol, usually composed of propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, flavored chemicals, and a varying amount of nicotine (Grana). Electronic cigarettes have caused a major debate among doctors, smokers, andRead MoreE-Cigarettes: Better than Tobacco Cigarettes?1086 Words   |  4 Pagesthat it is harmful for them as well for the environment. Technology has advanced, and now there are electronic cigarettes, called E-cigarette, which are devices with battery that carry nicotine heated aersosol in a fashion that imitates common cigarettes, while carrying lower levels of toxins than a conventional lit cigarette. They can be used indoors, which allows smokers to get their fix wherever and whenever they want. A study from NBC News (Leshae) shows that electronic cigarettes are a techniqueRead MoreE Cigarettes, The Next Big Thing1612 Words   |  7 PagesE-Cigarettes, the Next Big Thing The Los Angeles Times states: â€Å"Electronic Cigarettes are either a potent weapon in war against tobacco, or they are insidious menace that threatens to get kids hooked on nicotine and make smoking socially acceptable again† (Morin). E-cigarettes are now becoming more widespread, especially among young people. The electronic cigarette industry is growing rapidly in the United States due to the rising demand, which is stirring up opinions and research among the massesRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes Should Be Regulated923 Words   |  4 Pagesblow up in his face (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). In 1963, Herbert A. Gilbert patented the first E-cig, whose produced Cigalike device to heat the nicotine resolution and create water vapor (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). But Hon Lik, a Chinese pharmacist, made the modern E-cig in 2003, to control the smoking desire (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). On other hand, there are many st udies warn about the E-cig is harmful as the regular cig. ThoseRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Should Be Banned927 Words   |  4 Pagespeople who smoke don’t realize how harmful it truly is to themselves and the ones around them. How is it so bad for someone who isn’t smoking, but is around a smoker? Why are cigarettes so damaging to a person’s body? Why do some people get so bent out of shape when a person smokes in a public place? What is so wrong with smoking in the car with children? What is so wrong with smoking an electronic cigarette? Smoking cigarettes and electronic cigarettes are very harmful to your body, but when you smokeRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes: The Alternative Way to Smoke Essays1191 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic Cigarettes: The Alternative Way to Smoke Once again man is faced with the age old question to smoke or not to smoke. Today, I feel that isn’t the question that faces man. The question should be why smoke when one could vape? The use of battery-powered electronic cigarettes is growing across Europe and the United States because they allow users to inhale nicotine vapor without also ingesting tar and other cancer-causing substances present in traditional cigarettes (par. 2). Health expertsRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes Should Be Regulated924 Words   |  4 Pagesblow up in his face (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). In 1963, Herbert A. Gilbert patented the first E-cig, whose produced Cigalike device to heat the nicotine resolution and create water vapor (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). But Hon Lik, a Chinese pharmacist, made the modern E-cig in 2003, to control the smoking desire (electronic cigarettes should be regulated, 2015). On other hand, there are many studies warn about the E -cig is harmful as the regular cig. Those

CAD in the Design Office and the Process of Concurrent...

Computer aided design (CAD) is used in design offices around the world because speed and efficiency is extremely valuable. The idea of Concurrent Design Engineering is a relatively new concept that has improved the speed that designers produce a product. Concurrent Design Engineering is a way to integrate all the processes in design back to a three-dimensional geometric data base or a CAD model. All the steps in designing a product have an opportunity to contribute to and be actively informed of decisions and changes throughout the process of design. CAD has the ability to generate fast, easy to understand models that can be altered with ease and with concurrent design engineering, any changes would be known by everybody involved. Each of†¦show more content†¦Concurrent design engineering has replaced the older step by step or â€Å"waterfall model,† this was an extremely linear and straight foreword approach. However, the concurrent approach is much more free flowing and integrated. CAD can be introduced very early in the process of product design. As soon as the product need is identified and the first concept sketches are narrowed down, the ideas can be put into CAD to show the client and the rest of the design team what is happening. There are people on the within the process who can not translate a two-dimensional sketch or drafting as three-dimensional object. Therefore, the introduction of the concept in its simplest form at the beginning of the process without much detail can inform the rest of the team of what they have to work with. The ability to transfer information digitally is much more effective and time efficient than having to do everything analog. Analog versus digital rendering is a question that various people have a quandary with. Both analog and digital rendering have their strong points but the digital side is slowly running out of weak points. Analog methods have also had their flaws in translating into a final product. In Product Design and Manufacturing by A. K. Chitale, R. C. Gupta they say thatShow MoreRelatedChapter 3: Product Design and Process Selection1357 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 3: Product Design and Process Selection Answers to Assigned Discussion Questions in Textbook 1. Define product design and explain its relationship to business strategy. Product design is the process of determining all the features and characteristics of a product or service. The design of the product or service must match the business strategy in order for the company to be successful. For example, if we create a product with numerous features, it would probably be more expensiveRead MoreCase Study Of Wells Fargo s Business Process Management974 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness process must be created by using different types of IT(information technology) to cope with challenge in the market for a business .The first part of this article illustrate the definition of the business process to explain how IT can enhance it. Then we will introduce the successful case of Wells Fargo s business process management to show the important role of IT tools in strengthening business processes. Finally we concluded by indicating the limitations of the business process to considerRead MoreDifferences Between Jit and Traditional Method2782 Words   |  12 Pagesun derstand that to sustain their competitiveness in the market, in addition to price, quality, and manufacturing speed, they must develop competencies to innovate, design, and introduce new products to the market quickly. Creating new product ideas that are consistent with organizational strategy, and moving these ideas through the stages of design, development, and introduction quickly has been the hallmark of successful world class organizations (Bebb, 1989; Chase, Aquilano, and Jacobs, 2001; TownerRead MoreDefinition Of Traditional Design Practices1969 Words   |  8 Pages8. Communicate and specify Traditional design practices are principally serial or successive, every progression in the process is finished all together or arrangement strictly when the past steps have been finished. The usage of the outline happens after a model or model is made from designing drawings. A mechanic working from the building drawings created by a drafter, or a specialist, makes the model. Strictly when making a model of the configuration would the specialist find that an opening wasRead MoreCanon Future Strategies Essay example1957 Words   |  8 Pagesdevelopment and production. Their next challenge is prototype-less design; namely, striving to eliminate the need for physical prototypes. Furthermore, while pressing forward with reforms in parts procurement, They are putting their strength into factory automation to further enhance in-house production. In this way, Canon aims to establish a highly competitive production system by seamlessly integrating development, production engineering technologies, and manufacturing technologies. Boosting RDRead MoreEssay on canon future strategies1860 Words   |  8 Pagesdevelopment and production. Their next challenge is prototype-less design; namely, striving to eliminate the need for physical prototypes. Furthermore, while pressing forward with reforms in parts procurement, They are putting thier strength into factory automation to further enhance in-house production. In this way, Canon aims to establish a highly competitive production system by seamlessly integrating development, production engineering technologies, and manufacturing technologies. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;BoostingRead MoreLeagile Supply Chain for Fast Fashion Industry4645 Words   |  19 Pagesgarment design and development process 8 4.1.1 New garment development process 8 4.1.2 Estimation 9 4.1.3 Concurrent Engineering for new product design and development 9 4.2 The First volume order 9 4.2.1 Decisions on Appropriate production units 9 4.2.2 Learn from the established contracts 10 4.3 The repeat order process 10 4.3.1 Dependable and capable network 10 4.3.2 Effective order placing process 10 Read MoreOPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT8173 Words   |  33 Pagescan be classified according to their volume and variety of production as well as the degree of variation and visibility. Which of the following operations would be classified as high volume, low variety? a. A family doctor b. A carpenter c. A front office bank d. A fast food restaurant ___B__Q8. Which of the following activities is not a direct responsibility of operations management? a. Planning and controlling the operation b. Determining the exact mix of products and services that customers willRead MoreBusiness Studies (Hsc) - Operations6104 Words   |  25 Pagespaid CAD CAM Computer-aided design (CAD) is computer technology that allows architects, engineers and designers to draw and adjust three dimensional designs using a computer. The designs can be created based on the specifications or special conditions set by each client’s requirements. It allows designs to be looked at from various angles and provides a more effective visual presentation . Computer-aided manufacture (CAM) Computer technology that directly links the design processRead MoreInformation Technology Department s Plan Essay1770 Words   |  8 PagesGiven that â€Å"a major goal of the [HISD] Information Technology Department’s plan is to ensure that technology strategies and operations support the overall learning process† (HISD, 2012), the hardware and software to be installed and implemented in the district’s standardized computer lab will serve as a reflection of this goal. The standardized computer lab will support multiple computing clients, including thin client Chromebooks, a tablet computer cart, and a student workstation with desktop computers

The Beat Generation Free Essays

He produced many works, most notably Howl , which will be my main coco in showing a glimpse of the way these writers spoke to the world and w ere vying to be heard. Ginsberg wrote in 1955 and finished in 1956, it was his first major work to be published and to be performed in public. The poem gained a lot of popularity in San Francisco in the Beatnik scene. We will write a custom essay sample on The Beat Generation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The title itself tells you that the poem will be loud, it’s mea NT to be heard. It will not be an ode or a sonnet, but a ferocious howl of all the artistic energy, pent up frustration and solidification that his generation was struggling with. The central theme is o en of the struggle of to being conformed to the American culture and society of the ass’s and ass’s, the suffocating need to find their true identity and not be smothered into obedience. Starting off the e poem he says, â€Å"l saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysteric al naked [sic]† Allay 2 (Ginsberg 1), and how he believed his generation was brilliant, artistic, yet were e driven to madness by society and left vulnerable. They were desperate in â€Å"poverty and tatters† (G insider 1) and were full â€Å"with dreams, with drugs, with waking nightmares, alcohol and coco and e endless balls† (1). These people, this whole generation, who refused to conform, who rebelled w tit their writing and art and drugs and soulful jazz, but â€Å"the noise of wheels and children brought t hem down shuddering untracked and battered bleak of brain all drained of brilliance e [sic]† (1). The noise of such a domestic scenario is not only a symbol of the â€Å"normal† life the y are trying hard to escape, but also the death of their brilliance and artistic notions. To this generation sex was also highly intertwined with their work and their w ay of life â€Å"waving genitals and manuscripts† (3). It was important to this generation to b e liberal, to express everything they felt without dampening the way it was felt, raw and powerful and loud. They wanted to be heard and â€Å"subsequently presented themselves on the granite s tepees of the madhouse with shaven heads and harlequin speech of suicide, demanding instantaneous s lobotomy† (5). I think one of the most astounding lines in Howl is when Ginsberg says, â€Å"who cut their wrists three times successively unsuccessfully, gave up and were forced to pop en antique stores where they thought they were growing Old and cried† (4). How to cite The Beat Generation, Papers

Deep Beat free essay sample

The almost chewable basement air, thick with dust and humidity, envelops me as the unfinished walls teem with insulation like mounds of cotton candy. I stand, facing 50 comrades packed tight, where even the smallest movement causes one to brush against another. A solitary fan suspended from the ceiling rafters by two bungee cords throws tiny flurries of insulation in a futile attempt to abate the heat. In my  ­personally managed basement music venue, admission is free, aside from the donation of a single can of food. My band and I stand poised, slowly warping the pitch of guitar strings, hitting mismatched drums, and yelling â€Å"check† into the PA system over the hum of chatter. I offer up this musical forum to foster creativity, self-responsibility, and community in an attempt to combat the growing nihilism of the modern world. The blinding overhead lights cause me to reflect on sleepless nights under a bright book lamp, memorizing the brutally honest lyrics of my favorite bands. We will write a custom essay sample on Deep Beat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Album pamphlets eventually transformed into poetry by e.e. cummings and Sylvia Plath, piquing my own poetic pursuits. Through their inspiration, I morphed from awkward and lacking in confidence to singing my verses with an inexplicable urgency within a few inches of a strangers face. Broken bits of idealistic conversation from the crowd conjure a memory of the fact that the richest one percent of the world owns more than 40 percent of the wealth and that one in five female college students in America have been sexually assaulted. For the thousandth time, I remember my position as the leader of my schools chapter of Amnesty International and renew my life commitment to battling these issues. The chemical odor of a Sharpie pervades my nostrils. I look down to find its source: a large black X on the back of each hand, symbolizing my commitment to straight-edge living. This choice to abstain from alcohol, drugs, and casual intercourse is my intimate battle between societal tragedy, my fate, and a resolution to take charge of the direction of my life. It is my determination to recognize the failings of past generations and attempt to avoid the pitfalls that lure individuals away from a meaningful existence. My heart pounds with a bass drum, and my chest reverberates as a power cord snakes around my neck, dangling down to the microphone in my hand. While the spectators eyes bulge with mouths agape, and heads nod with hands thumping the beat to the song on their chests, we are all connected. Through the music that is teeming in this soggy crypt, we become a powerful force of love and affirmation, pushing our collective creativity and ethical choices. I shout confidently, and my voice booms defiant echoes of hopeful energy through sterile cul-de-sac neighborhoods. â€Å"In this world of either-or, we drag toward the other door. There is so much more buried beneath immaculate faces and bleached white teeth,† I exhale these words and my band plays, reassuring and solidifying my every guttural yell. My personal patchwork of images of my idols – Ian Mackaye, the vocalist of Minor Threat; Walt Whitman, the poet; Soren Kierkegaard, the philosopher; and Che Guevara, the revolutionary – circles and flashes through my minds eye. My final breath departs. I stare at the ceiling, lying on my back with the microphone clutched to my torso, feeling complete cathartic serenity, exhausted from my attempt to express myself and incite public awareness. Hardcore music is not the naive whining of inebriated misfits, but the spark igniting the fire in my heart that will continue to illuminate my path toward action for the rest of my life.

American beauty Essays

American beauty Essays American beauty Essay American beauty Essay Essay Topic: American Beauty Lester Burn is 42. Working in a corporation, he is Just a cog in the wheel, having completely lost the Joy of life. He doesnt get on well neither with his wife Caroline, nor with his daughter Jenny. The former- an energetic business woman, but really a woman on the verge ofa nervous breakdown- has an affair with her boss. The daughter despises of her father. Both of them consider Lester a looser. Meeting Angela, Jennys best friend, changes the life of a frustrated 40-year-old. The man falls n love with the sexy teenager and it is like a breath of fresh air for him. He suddenly sees the lies and sick system he had been entangled in. Lester decides to leave it all behind: he quits his Job and starts to take care of only himself, which comes down to practicing weightlifting, looking back at the time of his youth in the decay of flower power and smoking pot bought from Ricky, the boy next door. And, of course, dreaming about Angela. It is another time of the day when the social life prospers. The Milanaise have supper t home, with their families, or at a restaurant in the neighborhood. In the evenings they party in a typically Italian spirit. Bars and clubs are overcrowded. Milan is the city of international fairs. Almost every week the theme changes: starting with fashion, through computer electronics to end with gastronomy. Some fairs are open to public, for example alimentary fairs. Having bought a ticket for about 7 euro, one can wander from stand to stand all day long and try culinary specialties from all around the world to one hearts content. Cutting into the back of the car, Carolyn shuts the hatchback aggressively, showing her anger or possibly busyness. This creates darkness on the whole scene. Fading into the following scene, we view Carolyn opening up the house, and saying what could only appear what to be her daily mantra I will sell this house today This suggests she has possibly seaked therapy, and has been told to boost her confidence by doing it. Arranging her desk, almost frantically making everything look perfect and putting the house details onto the desk. The camera cuts to behind her, where she is seen to be wriggling out of her Business dress, into a more sexy red satin negligee, possibly showing a more passionate side to herself. From this scene, quiet background music is added; it seems fast, possibly to show how fast she is working. Impelling forward, Carolyn is seen to be singing, while rhythmically cleaning the windows. Once again she repeats her mantra of I will sell this house today to boost her confidence and show determination. Next she is seen to be boisterously cleaning the kitchen in a low angle scene, from the floor to the table, this shows her obsessiveness to get the house clean. Opening the doors to the house, Carolyn enthusiastically Hello! Im Carolyn Burnham while putting on a phoney Air hostess type smile at the same time. Walking quickly by the hallway, Carolyn says, This is the big room, its very dramatic indicating the overly gaudy wallpaper. A voice off scene from Carolyn says Wait till you see the native stone fireplace. While the clients look overwhelmed and unimpressed. Focusing on the wall and stone fireplace, shows a extremely dull and depressing massive slab of grey rocks stuck on a wall, yet Carolyn still trys to put a lighter approach on it by saying A simple cream could really lighten things up. You could even put in a skylight! This shows she is lying and is putting on a massive phoney smile to possibly brighten the place up. The scene then finishes by cutting to the clients extremely dull unimpressed and unconvinced reaction. Cutting into the next scene shows Carolyn walking into a dark, kitchen, completely bare and uninteresting, Carolyn exclaims Its a dream come true for any cook, its full of energy, huh? The next low angle show focuses on a plain empty room with a bright orange wall, and Carolyn pulling on a ceiling fan rope saying Youll be surprised how much a ceiling fan cuts down on energy costs She then does another phoney smile, with the two clients looking once again unimpressed. Shifting into the next scene, which is located in the back garden by a pool, Carolyn proclaims you know, you could have some really fun backyard get together out here but only gets a cocky response of The ad says the pool was lagoon-like. Theres nothing lagoon-like about it. Carolyn is obviously starting to get stressed now, but is still being persuasive even though the client is unimpressed and sarcastic towards her. Viewing a long shot of the pool, a client says There arent even any plants out here The camera then goes to a close up on the infuriated Carolyn, she replies with What dya call this? Is this not a plant? If you have a problem with the plants, I can always call my landscape architect, solved. Her voice is starting to show her frustration, and her anger is breaking through the faked smile. Fading back into the house, Carolyn closes the patio doors and pulls the vertical blinds across, she looks almost in control, until she turns around, with the camera closed up on her face, she starts to cry loudly, banging her head against the glass, she slaps her own face and screams SHUT UP, Stop it, you weak, you baby, just shut up, shut up, shut up! I believe this shows how stressed and frustrated she has been throughout the whole day, and is letting it out now, also I think that she says SHUT UP, Stop it, you weak, you baby, just shut up, shut up, shut up! because she has been advised by a therapist to do so, to possibly control herself. In conclusion we learn about Caroline, her aspirations, disappointment and obsessions via the use of language, presentation and structure

the Gracchus Brothers essays

the Gracchus Brothers essays With his brother, Gaius Gracchus (153-121 BC), Tiberius Gracchus, (163-133 BC), was brought up under special care of his mother, Cornelia, daughter of Scipio Africanus the Elder. In 146 BC he took part in the capture and destruction of Carthage, on which occasion he is said to have been the first Roman to scale the city wall. In 137 BC he acted as financial administrator to the army of Gaius Hostilius Mancinus in Spain. There in the ancient Spanish city of Numantia Tiberius saved from destruction an army of 20,000 Romans, which had been defeated. They were at the mercy of the Numantines who would only negotiate with Tiberius because they trusted his father. Upon his return to Rome Tiberius became a champion of the cause of the common people and the impoverished farmers. He was elected tribune of the people in133 BC, and despite opposition from the aristocracy led by his cousin, Scipio Africanus the Younger, he obtained legislation providing more equal distribution of public lands am ong the small farmers. A committee of three, consisting of Tiberius, his brother Gaius, and his father-in-law Appius Claudius Pulcher, was appointed to carry out the new law. When the term of his tribuneship expired, Tiberius presented himself for re-election. With this declaration he had upset the Senate, which thought that holding the office of tribune for two successive years was unlawful. A rumour followed that he was seeking dictatorial power. His enemies demanded his immediate death and formed a riot in which Tiberius was murdered, along with his 300 followers, and his body thrown into the Tiber River. At the time of hi brothers death, Gaius was serving with the Roman army in Spain. He returned to Rome a year or two later and attained a position in financial administration in 126 BC he was sent to Sardinia, then in a state of rebellion. Even though the Roman Senate wanted to keep Gaius from Rome by extending his term as financial administrat...

Write a memo describing how to make right business decisions for Essay

Write a memo describing how to make right business decisions for senior managers - Essay Example Timing – this is one of the most important aspects in decision making. No matter how right a decision may seem to be if its timing was wrong, then the decision is also wrong to the extent of its wrong timing (Zaratà ©, 2008). An example is timing when investing in the stock market. The simple rule known by all is ‘buy low, sell high’. This not withstanding, many still miss the point and majority loses a great deal basically due to wrong timing. Prices for stock can be low but that does not necessarily mean it is the right time to buy that particular stock. The same case applies where prices are high where this also does not imply it is the right time to sell. This is more of a norm rather than the rule. This scenario also applies elsewhere. Tailoring – under this criterion the fundamental reality of situations and circumstances is that no single one is identical to the other. This therefore calls for senior managers to make decisions that serve the uniqueness of each situation. Lack of tailoring in making decisions is tantamount to absent mindedness thus bad decisions made. History – decisions and their outcomes give a hint on how successful a decision can be. Looking back to similar decisions made in similar circumstances is therefore important to predict the likely outcome. A senior manager should therefore make decisions basing this on history of similar approaches’ success or failure of others. Hoch (2004) says that in order to ensure that a good decision is made all the above have to work together since each situation needs its good timing, it is unique in its own sense therefore the need to have the decision tailored to fit its uniqueness and its history should be sort to predict success. When I was an employee at one of petroleum companies the branch manager then was faced with a looming shortage from the headquarters out of national oil crisis. He made

Personnel Resourcing & Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Personnel Resourcing & Development - Essay Example The first one is technological advancements, which has contributed in eliminating the influence of time, space and other such intermediary factors in the business environment. Similarly it has also contributed in promoting low cost and high speed data transmission, hardware that produces information more conveniently and quickly, and software that makes the data and communication tools more accessible (Sack & Albretch, 2000). The second factor is that of globalization. In business sphere it plays a vital part in availability of instantaneous information, faster means of transportation making the world a huge market place (Sack & Albretch, 2000). Third factor is that of increased power of the market investors with such an influence on the business sphere that if they are displeased it can put the business in jeopardy and hence their consent is given quite an importance (Sack & Albretch, 2000). Effects of changes in business strategy on people resourcing focus and activities: Current b usiness scenario is as such that it is dominated by the continuously changing economic environment along with the globalization phenomena, characterizing the ever changing investor and consumer demands, and the factor of competitive advantage. All these drivers make it vital to the existence and sustainability of the organizations to continuously improve in terms of all the fronts of cost, productivity, time and skills management just to name a few (Becker & Gerhart, 1996). Substantial changes seem to have taken place in the workplace structure all around over the past few decades which are being intensified all the more by the current turbulence in the business spheres. In order to succeed in today’s business environment, organizations have now started to focus more on the knowledge aspect of things rather than the mindset of the industrial economy (Saini, 2006). The front running companies now invest more in the intangibles so as to gain a more long term market value. The m ost crucial of such intangibles is in relation to the work force in terms of their mindset, skill, speed, learning ability, collaboration, accountability and leadership qualities. In the picture of such intangibles, it becomes one of the top most priorities to capitalize on these aspects through cooperation and unions so as to be able to effectively utilize their talent along with creating future competencies, which now hold critical importance to all the industries (Saini, 2006). The strategy makers have now shifted their focus from systems, structures and strategies to skills, staff and shared values. The focus on these aspects has exacerbated the importance of the adoption of the HR strategy and people development in terms of inculcating soft skills and establishing high performance work systems (Saini, 2006). The true worth of any organization is defined in terms of its workforce. As Bill Gates puts it in Fortune: â€Å"Take our 20 best people away, and I will tell you that Mic rosoft would become an unimportant company.† (Gates, 1996) On the same grounds, in terms of the gambling industry we see that it has undergone a dramatic change all around over the past few years. Previously, while it just used to comprise of a ‘horses and dogs’ business, it now certifies as just comprising 60% of the overall industry. In other words we see that the wide range of topics and events that people can place bets on have had a huge impact on the gambling indu

Growth and Development through the Upheaval of the Late Middle Ages Essay

Growth and Development through the Upheaval of the Late Middle Ages - Essay Example This was only one of many devastating events that occurred in this time period and another critical event was the Hundred Years War (Kagan, Ozment and Turner 257). Both of these events caused substantial deaths within the population and may have made it seem like there was no hope. Despite this, the upheaval of the late Middle Ages did have some positive aspects, and overall created a positive outcome for the remaining population. The turbulence of the period resulted in a significant depopulation, easing the tension on citizens, decreasing rents and leading to the revitalization of cities. The population of Europe had developed extensively prior to the bulbonic plague resulting in a larger demand for food than could be produced. There were also not enough jobs, resulting in many people being unable to feed themselves or their families (Kagan, Ozment and Turner 258). The plague resulted in many deaths, which led to a significantly decreased labor supply. A smaller population decrease d the demand for food and land, resulting in a decrease in rents throughout Europe. The changes in demand led to increased interest in expensive products produced through skilled industry. This resulted in a considerable development of skill in this time, and many people turned away from manual labor to be involved in skilled labor instead (Kagan, Ozment and Turner 258). Overall, the led to the population as a whole becoming more skilled, and to a greater desire for learning and the development of skills. Although both sides took heavy losses during the Hundred Year War, the war served to help develop a sense of destiny and national identity for the country and influenced the transition to a centralized state. The French had superior forces during the war. However, the English had superior firepower and a sense of national pride (Kagan, Ozment and Turner 265). Towards the end of the war, Joan of Arc became an important national figure for the French, leading to the liberation of Orl eans from the English. Her victories were strongly due to the sense of hope and nationalism that Joan’s presence installed in the French people. Despite the devastation that the war brought to France, it led to the development of a strong sense of nationalism. This nationalism did not end once the war had finished, and it sped the movement of France away from a monarchy and towards a centralized state (Kagan, Ozment and Turner 266-267). A final aspect of the late Middle Ages that was positive was education, arts and humanism. All of these components have become an important part of our society today, yet they evolved within this time of death and despair. By the time the 15th century had ended, the deaths which had occurred earlier in the century were beginning to be made up for in births. The population was beginning to recover from the period of death and disease and there were substantial changes in the dynamics of the country. From 1300 to 1500 education had dramatically increased in accessibility, with fifty new universities being built in this period, as well as a large amount of residential colleges. Humanism and the printing press were also developed shortly after this period, undoubtedly as the result of advances seen within the late Middle Ages (Kagan, Ozment and Turner 279). These advances helped to pave the way for later developments throughout Europe, and played an essential role in the revitalization of Europe. For the people living within the late Middle Ages, the time was no doubt seen as one of death and despair, where there was little hope that the world would ever return to a good place. However, despite the number of deaths and the turbulence that surrounded this time period, the

Food Safety Contamination Types and Causes

Food Safety Contamination Types and Causes Introduction Food safety refers to the guarantee that must be given to consumers that the food is safe for consumption. If this is not the case then the food is contaminated. Food can be contaminated in different ways. Some food may already contain bacteria or foreign body but on the other hand food may also be contaminated if it is not handled properly. Food contamination can be in different ways namely: Biological contamination Physical contamination Chemical contamination In order to prevent food contamination the food must be handled and store properly. This can be done by using and apply proper conditions and measures. In this report we’ll be seeing 3 cases of food contamination, the measures and solution that need to be taken in order to prevent them. Case study 1 Question 1: Analyze and discuss the type of contamination and provide examples. According to the information provided in case study one; it’s a case of physical contamination. Physical contamination can be any foreign body found in food. Foreign objects can include hair, plastics, wood or even jewelry. This case is a typical physical contamination due to foreign body found, that is the beetle’s wings (dark color fragments). The drugstore beetle lives in warmer and dry climate. It feeds on dry products such as dried herbs, cereal products, bread, etc. The factory is an excellent place for the beetle to live and feed. The beetle’s wings were identified by a light microscope and concluded that it’s the Biscuit beetle or the Drugstore beetle. The record of inspection also shows that the insects were present earlier in the premises of the industry. This means that there had not been an effective pest control and those insects were not eradicated. The phosphatase test shows that the insects were exposed to high temperature during the baking of the biscuits, this result shows two possibilities: The insects were already in the premises of the building and fell into the product during baking or, The raw products used to make the biscuits (such as flour, herbs for flavoring, etc.) already contain the insects and were used without examined properly. Concerning physical contamination, the contaminated food can contain any foreign object even condoms! August 2010, Philip Hodousek, a California man says he ordered a French soup and found a condom in it which he thought was melted cheese. He has settled a lawsuit against the restaurant: Claim Jumper. At first the restaurant denied that incident but after the condom was sent for a DNA test and revealed that the DNA present was neither for the plaintiff nor for his wife. According to City News Service, his lawyer rejected an offer of $30,000 because he was proved innocent and was accused of putting the condom in the soup to scam and to destroy the reputation of the restaurant. (Dennis Romero 2010) By an early morning, walking alone in a subway you can get stabbed by a 7 inch knife but now the problem is you can get stabbed by eating one! According to CBS News, John Agnesini, 27 years old, found a 7-inch knife while eating his sandwich that he bought at a subway in New York. Luckily he noticed it at time and hasn’t got any physical damage but he fell ill with severe stomach issues for hours after eating it. He settled a lawsuit against the subway and the case seeks for about $1 million indemnity. (CBS News 2008) Here are some examples of foreign body found in food which make them a physical contamination: A man found hair in his steak at West Bend restaurant.(Dan Benson,2008) A woman found a metal bolt in her hamburger at Applebee’s restaurant in Albuquerque.(KOB News, Danielle Todesco,2014) A â€Å"nose ring† was found in a children’s breakfast at McDonald. (Taylor Berman,2012) As we have seen, there a lot of foreign objects that was found in many restaurants or fast foods. This has negative effects on the reputation on the restaurants or on the consumer itself. Many precautions and control measures should be taken to ensure safety in consumable products. Question 2(a): Effects of physical contamination. Physical contamination can lead to many hazardous effects. One of the many is physical injury. As we have seen, the metal bolt found can lead to serious dental injury. There are also broken glasses found in food which can cause gum bleeding and injure the lining of the gut. Some foreign body can even cause suffocation as they block the respiratory system. Foreign objects can bring along harmful microorganisms in foods. This can result in food poisoning. Objects such as hair, needle or condom can bring many diseases, in some cases: incurable. Another adverse effect is for the establishment itself. The reputation of the institution can be ruined; even it can cause the organization to be closed forever at some level depending on the case. The establishment can make great loss because of legal actions and lawsuits. There is great loss of food as the food become spoiled and cannot be used. Question 2(b): Controls to prevent physical contamination. Physical contamination occurs by accident. Therefore, there are certain controls and measures to prevent it. First of all, the most common physical contamination is hair found in food. So, first of all we need to be sure that employees are following the policy of the institution. They must wear appropriate protective clothes. A human being loses 50-75 hairs a day; food handlers should wear a hairnet or a hat. Staff should not wear any jewelry and cuts covered with plasters should be waterproof and need to be tie properly as it may fall during handling of food. Staff should also be responsible as they must have good personal hygiene. For example: nails need to be cut neatly as it can break and fall into the food. The establishment should have a good maintenance program to ensure durability in machine equipment. Broken equipment or machine in repairs should not be kept near preparation of food, this increases the risk of food contamination. The building also should be renewed as to prevent paint or other objects to detach and fall into the food. To protect the establishment from nuisance, pest control should be made appropriately. Also, all the cooked and uncooked food should be covered to prevent dust particles or other foreign objects to fall in. In spite of all the measures and security being followed, customer complaints keep increasing. But, controls and measures should be sustainable and to be followed all the time. Managers should ensure that all the security measures are being followed not only for the employees but also for the suppliers. Case study 2 Question 1: Analyze and discuss the type of contamination and provide examples. According to the information provided in case study two, it’s a chemical contamination. Chemical contamination is the presence of chemical substances produce naturally by plants and animals or introduced accidentally, which make the food unfit for consumption. This can be hazardous depending on the substance introduced or chemicals present in high concentrations. As per the case study, Susumber berries are listed noxious weed in U.S. The berries may contain toxic substances but we don’t know exactly at what stage it’s the most toxic. As the berries were cooked and then frozen, we can conclude that heat don’t have an effect on the berries but the consumption number has an effect on the consumer, that is the third person consume a smaller amount of the berries and hence experienced another effects compared to the other two. These conclusions are based on clinical symptoms and also the toxicity of the berries is not well known, so we can say that another substance have caused these effects. For example, chaconine poisoning was suspected and chaconine is found when potatoes turn green. As we have seen, chemical contaminations could be due to: Naturally occurring toxins. For example, the red kidney bean produces a toxic agent (kidney bean lectin). The beans need to be cooked at high temperature for a long time to be out of danger. Other examples are: shellfish, certain fish such as the fugu (puffer fish), rhubarb and potatoes. Reactions during food processing At high temperature cooking such as grilling and irradiation. Environmental contamination It can be from residues from agricultural or other processes such as insecticides, herbicides, pesticides. In japan, mostly all the villages in the village of Minamata were found to be contaminated by consuming fish. Industries throw their waste products containing mercury into the river. Fish were contaminated with these product and so the villages by fishery. (Douglas Allchin n.d) In 2008, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid were mix with wine to dilute it. (Reuters 2008) In 2003, veterinary antibiotic nitrofurans (which are banned) were found in chicken. This chemical can cause cancer over long term consumption. (FSA News Item 2003) Question 2(a): Effects of chemical contamination. The effects of chemical contamination can be determined by chemical introduced in the food and also the dose. For example, lack of iron in the body causes anemia but too much iron can cause death. In some cases, effects can be both physical and mental. Substances such as mercury can cause handicap and even death. Other substances can cause damage to our nervous systems. But in light cases chemical can cause: Abdominal pain Nausea Headaches Dizziness Also it causes loss to the organization as the spoiled food should be discarded and it must face legal actions. Question 2(b): Controls to prevent chemical contamination. Establishment involve in the production of food should: Separate chemical equipment from the production of food Chemical equipment such as cleaners and sanitizers should be clearly labeled Ensure that raw materials entering the production line should be checked and labeled Ensure that suppliers are correct, that is, they are using legal substances and in right amount Inspect and control stock regularly Proper waste management. Food handlers should be trained and supervise so as they follow the rules and regulation of dosing or diluting any substances. They must know the purpose and function of the chemical before using it. Chemicals must be stored in designated storage areas or cupboard. Case study 3 Question (a): Discuss the type of food borne illness. Biological contamination refers to biological substances (living organisms) such as bacteria, fungus, parasites, molds and yeast that cause health problems when introduced in the body. Biological contamination exists in two forms: food intoxication or food infection. Food infection is the consumption of food containing bacteria whereas food intoxication is the consumption of food containing both bacteria and toxins (from biological source). Toxins are poisonous substances produced by a living organism which can make harm to human or animals. According to the evidences provided in case study three, this is a case of biological contamination, more precisely it’s a case of food intoxication. This is because the bacteria clostridium botulinum and B toxin was found. Question (b): Discuss the symptoms, sources and effects caused by C. Botulinum The bacteria and the toxin were found in the in yoghurt. The hazelnut yoghurt can be considered as high risk food because of its protein content. The decrease concentration of sugar so as to decrease calorie in yoghurt can be a factor that contributed to the growth of the bacteria. The reason for this outbreak is the bacteria found in cans of hazelnut puree. As it’s an anaerobic bacterium, it grows best in places with less oxygen. Usually this bacterium is associated with can food as inadequate processing of the hazelnut puree can decrease the pH of the food sufficiently to permit the growth of the bacteria. Due to the new formulation, decrease in temperature cannot kill all the bacteria. The rest of the bacteria that survive multiplied in the yoghurt. Toxins produce by clostridium botulinum causes botulism. The symptoms appear after 18-36 hours after consumption. But the time can vary from individuals. If the person infected is not treated rapidly, it can result in death. The early symptoms experienced by infected persons are: Difficulty in swallowing Fatigue Vomiting Nausea Dizziness Double vision The toxins produce by the bacteria can cause severe paralysis as it acts on our nervous systems. At first the patient will experience weakness in arms and neck. If this continues to the chest, the later will have difficulties in breathing as the respiratory muscles will be affected and later on, death may occur. The most serious effect cause by the bacteria is obviously death. But that’s not all that the bacteria will do to a patient. The paralysis cause by the later can be forever. Recovery from this disease can take weeks or even month, some people never recover fully. (WHO 2013) Question (c): Describe and discuss with examples two other bacteria, mentioning the symptoms, sources and effects, which cause food borne illness. Listeria Listeria is the bacterium that is responsible for the disease listeriosis. It is mainly found in soil and water and some animals such as cattle and poultry. It can also be present in food made from raw milk. Unlike other bacteria, listeria can grow in both in oxygenated conditions (aerobic) and conditions where there is no oxygen (anaerobic). It can also grow and multiply in refrigerated conditions which make it very dangerous. Therefore refrigerated pà ¢tà ©s or meat spreads is not advisable to eat. But this bacterium is destroyed by high temperature and pasteurized milk. The incubation period of this bacterium can be about 3-70 days. The infected person will feel weakness, vomiting, stiff neck and fever and sometimes diarrhea. Although it is treated with antibiotics certain measures should be taken to avoid it. A proper sanitation must be done to prevent not only listeriosis but other bacteria. A good sanitizer for listeria is alcohol. Kitchen materials such as knife, chopping board and the raw product itself should be washed properly. Ready-to-eat foods and leftovers should be heated to high temperature and consumed rapidly. Refrigerated food should be kept below 4o C to prevent growth of the bacteria. (Kenneth Todar n.d) Campylobacter Campylobacter is responsible for the disease campylobacteriosis. It is recognize as the main cause of bacterial foodborne disease in many countries. It causes mainly intestinal infection. It is mainly found in raw or undercooked poultry, contaminated water and unpasteurized milk. Contaminated water is also a source of contamination. Many cases were reported because of contaminated water during recreational activities. But most cases it’s by animal or animal products. The major contributor to this disease is believed to be undercooked poultry which is contaminated. Infected persons can experience cramping and abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, fever, diarrhea (sometimes bloody). This can be after 2-5 days after exposure to the bacteria. Although campylobacteriosis is not a fatal disease but 76 people die every year. This is due to severe diarrhea which makes the body lose a lot of water. Beside those effects, there are preventive methods to limit the proliferation of the bacteria. First of all we must start at the base of the food chain. Farm animals such as poultry should be fed with uncontaminated water. There must be good water systems and also a good waste management because campylobacter can survive in its feces. Animals should be slaughtered according to the rules. Meat, especially poultry should be cooked at significant temperature to destroy the bacteria and raw milk should be pasteurized. (NCEZID 2013) Question (d): Discuss the impact of food borne illness. Food borne illness can have an impact not only for the infected people but its worldwide. It can have an impact on our social life. Some of the infected persons which have not recovered completely must stay in bed for the rest of their life and the medical care must go on. This can be costly. Cases of trauma can erect from individuals suffering from a long time. In another hand, some people are paralyzed for the rest of their life. It can also have an impact socially. If the outbreak is not controlled many people and animals can lose their life. Another impact of food borne illness can be at economical level. Contaminated food and animal should be destroyed. If cases of contamination are reported in poultry, most of the animals should be killed and this results in great loss of money. Money should be invested to have a good water system in order to provide the animals with uncontaminated water. The farm should have a good waste management so that feces are discarded safely. Infected persons won’t be able to go to work and the level of absenteeism will increase. This will decrease the income -in terms of money- of our country. Question (e): Discuss how foodborne illness can be controlled Although cases of foodborne illness keep increasing, preventive measure must be taken to diminish those outbreaks. First of all, the organization must have a good food safety management as well as pest control system and good wastage system. Most of the cases occur by accident or due to inappropriate conservation method or mistake while processing food. As a precaution method, food handlers should be educated in types of foodborne disease, causes and preventive methods. Often we say that people are the key to prevent or to reduce foodborne diseases. That’s why staffs should have a good personal hygiene such as nails must be cut to prevent it from breaking off while handling food or the use of gloves where it’s necessary. Sanitation practices can decrease cases of foodborne illness. For example, if a knife and chopping board is used to cut a chicken, it must be washed thoroughly and sanitized before cutting other ingredients. Chemical sanitizers must be used to kill bact eria as it contains acidic solution; bacteria cannot survive in acidic conditions. Storage areas must be kept clean and controlled regularly. Food items must be well preserved to prevent access to insects and rodents. Insects like cockroaches carry a lot of harmful bacteria. All materials used or food contact surfaces must be cleaned and sanitize before and after work. Cross contamination should be avoided as it may carry bacteria from one item to another. Food must be used before the perishable date. Industries using food in masse must get their raw products from a trusted supplier as bacteria such as campylobacter and salmonella is transmitted by infected water and feces. If the supplier or the farm proprietor does not have a good water system, all the animals can get infected. Food must be stored in such temperature to avoid the ‘danger zone’. The danger is a range of temperature where the bacteria multiply rapidly. Food must be stored below 4oC and cooked food must be served above 63oC to be sure that most the bacteria are dead. Low temperature (below 4oC) make the bacteria inactive, after defrosting the food it must be cook rapidly in order to prevent the bacteria from multiplying. Pre-prepared food and leftovers must be consumed within 4 days and if in doubt, it must be discarded.

Definition Essay - Does Art Defy Definition :: Expository Definition Essays

Definition Essay - Does Art Defy Definition? According to Webster’s Dictionary, art is â€Å"human expression of objects by painting, etc† (10). The words â€Å"human experience† adds meaning to art. Artists reveal their inner thoughts and feelings through their work. When we study a painting by Salvador Dali, the strange objects and the surrealist background portrays the eccentricity of the painter. Some ideas cannot be explained verbally. They can only be shown via a medium. We can get across what is in our minds or our hearts by a stroke of a brush, a drop of paint, a row of words, or something else. But to express ourselves, we do not need to limit what we call art. We encounter art everyday. Art is paintings and sculptures, music and dance, film and photography. It is also fashion designing and architecture, novels and magazines. These seemingly different things have one thing in common – they are all ways in which humans convey themselves. For thousands of years, humans have used symbols to tell a story or describe a struggle. Art is the use of these symbols, symbols that represent us in some distinct way. Unlike science, art is subjective. The artist leaves behind a part of himself in his work. Therefore, each piece has its own distinct perspective. Frida Kahlo’s self-portraits show her view on her life, on how she has faced so many struggles, yet managed to be a strong person. When we see or hear or read an artistic creation, it produces a mood such as calm or loud, fear or safety. For example, the Eiffel Tower gives Paris a majestic awe; everyone who passes by feels the strength of the 113-year-old grand structure. Art also has a texture. Photographs reveal much through their textures; grainy surfaces often make the picture more realistic while smooth ones seem softer. When we hear a piece of music or see a film, a rhythm carries us from one part to another. Not just true for these two genres, rhythm is present in any artistic work. These few properties are characteristic of everything we encounter in the world of art, the world of human expression. Most have othe r special features also. Most of the time, though, we do not think about these characteristics because we do not have enough time to pay attention to anything for more than a few seconds.

Powdered Milk as Casein Glue

Powdered Milk as Casein (Anacardium Occidentale) Used as Alternative Glue A Research Paper Submitted to the Faculty of Victorious Christian Montessori – Imus Block 11 Lot 36 Tacloban St. Southern City Tanzang Luma, Imus Cavite In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for Graduation (Grade School) Rachelle Ann Calaustro Dylan Andrei Paus March 2O13 DEFINE INTRODUCTION In our Grade School Life, we are really going to need glue. First problem is some of students can’t afford expensive glue because of difficulty in money; the effect is, now the students are enabled to do their project or artwork because of lack of glue.The second problem, glue can be a risk for the children to use because some of glue has toxic chemicals that can harm them. And the researchers don’t want that to happen. The researchers thought of an idea that will solve the problems of many people. So the researchers come up with the idea of using Powdered Milk as Casein Glue. This glue is non-toxi c and is eco-friendly. This cannot harm the children and is much cheaper than the glue that is sold in the stores because some of the ingredients can usually find in the house. It becomes ore interesting for the children to use it because we add some coloring in them. Project Charter Objectives 1. To provide glue that is non-toxic so it won’t be a risk for the children/people to use it. To test and compare the level of adhesiveness, texture, color and odor perceived by the selected users ( Pupils and Teachers ) Significance of the Study The researchers believed that the result of this study benefited the following: 1. To the Students. This will help the students in their project or artworks in class or in the house. 2. To the Kids.This will not harm the kids if they accidentally eat it. 3. To the People. This will help them to consider our glue instead of other glue. 4. Researchers. This will help them to analyze what is the importance of making an eco-friendly project. Scope and Delimitation (Focus and Directions) The study covers only to produce and test the effectiveness of powdered milk as casein glue. DEFINITION OF TERMS Curd-  are a  dairy product  obtained by  curdling  (coagulating)  milk  with  rennet  or an edible acidic  substance such as  lemon juice  or  vinegar, and then draining off the liquid portion.The increased acidity causes the milk proteins (casein) to tangle into solid masses, or  curds. Coagulate- To cause transformation of (a liquid or solid) into or as if into a soft, semisolid, or solid mass. Casein (AnacardiumOccidentale) -is a protein that is found in milk and used independently in many foods as a binding agent. Technically, it is part of a group called  phosphoproteins, collections of proteins bound to something containing phosphoric acid. It may also be called  caseinogens, particularly in Europen food. Ingredients and Materials Needed Powdered milk |White Vinegar | |Baking soda | Water | |Food Coloring |Sieve | |Container |Measuring Cups Procedure: 1. Heat a casserole with 168 grams of milk powder and 1 liter of water. 2. Stir the milk powder until everything is dissolved. 3.Turn off the stove, and then add 56 ml vinegar. 4. After stirring, separate the curd from the whey using a sieve. 5. Place the curd into a pan then add little water and a tablespoon of baking soda. 6. Heat the mixture until it starts to bubble. Stir it and let it cool. 7. Add drops of food color until you get the right color that you want. 8. Put it in the container then put it in the refrigerator to let it cool. MEASURE |MATERIALS: |COST: | |Powdered Milk 80 g. |23. 50 Php | |Baking Soda 125 g. No budget required | |White Vinegar |No budget required | |Food Color (optional) 20 ml |No budget required | |Water |No budget required | |Sieve |No budget required | |Container |10. 00 Php | Methodology Method of Research The method that we used is descriptive research. Method of Collecting Dat a The researchers collect the information and data mostly in the market and in the house. Another method of collecting data used was survey. Time and Place of Study The study was conducted in the Victorious Christian Montessori- Imus. Statistical ToolsThe following are the statistical tools that used in this research as an instrument basis for quantitative analysis, sufficient interpretation of an existing data. A. Frequency – it is a statistical treatment wherein data are organized and counted into a desired form. B. Percentages – the percentages of a given frequency is obtained by dividing the frequency with the total number of frequencies or number of population then multiply the quotient by 100. The formula is: F P= ——– x 100 N Where: P = percentage F = frequency N = total number of respondents Advantages of Powdered Milk as Casein(AnacardiumOccidentale) used as an Alternative Glue: 1.It is safe for the children to use because it’s only made of milk. 2. It is environmentally friendly because we don’t use chemicals that can harm the environment. 3. It’s easy to prepare. 4. It has pleasant odor than the one that is sold in the bookstore. Disadvantages of Powdered Milk as Casein (AnacardiumOccidentale) used as an Alternative Glue: 1. It’s not quick to dry. Summary The researchers conduct this study to determine if the glue made of milk powder is really effective. The researchers found out that it is only craft glue which means it is effective on different kinds of paper and other things for art. The descriptive research was conducted at Block 11 Lot 36 Tacloban St.Southern City, Tanzang Luma, Imus, Cavite. The milk powder has protein casein. Liquid casein is natural glue that’s why milk is able to be glue. Another method of collecting data used was a survey. It was used for the respondents so they can test it if it really works. We prepare survey forms for the respondents, and every survey form has written questionnaire that they would have to answer while testing the produced product and the commercialized product. As we did the survey some of them have negative answers while the other has positive answers. Conclusion The following conclusion has been made after undertaking and studying the survey forms.According to the survey 10 out of 12 agrees that our produced product has strong adhesiveness and 2 out 12 says that it has only moderate adhesiveness. On the Level of Texture there are 11 out of 12 who says that it is smooth and there are 1 out of 12 that says it is slightly rough. On the Level of Color 11 out of 12 respondents says that it has bright color and 1 of 12 respondents says that it has dull color. On the Level of Odor 10 out of 12 says that it has pleasant odor and 2 out 12 says that it has unpleasant odor. Recommendation We recommend the students and children to use it because it doesn’t have chemicals that can harm them. We recommend using the gl ue only for art materials. It’s easier to do this at home instead at school.

Haitians in Miami essays

Haitians in Miami essays Alex Stepick III examines the underlying causes and consequences of the Haitian presence in Miami and finds: (1) A consistent U.S. federal policy designed to repress the flow of Haitian refugees to Miami that was impeded by its own illegality, by political support from Black Americans and national church, civil, and human rights organizations, and by the coincidental arrival and initial welcome of Mariel Cuban refugees. (2) A contrast between negative stereotypes of the Haitians and the reality of a diverse Haitian population, with some having comfortable middle-class life-styles and others being among the countrys most suffering immigrants. (3) Their difficulties, afflicting even those relatively well-off Haitians. He asserts that these difficulties do not occur because of Haitians attitudes, behaviors, or skills. Rather, the majority of the Miamians have discriminated against Haitians. 1970s: A wave of hysteria swept the people of south Florida. There was an unfounded fear that tuberculosis was endemic among Haitians. Many Haitians lost their jobs, and negative stereotypes and fears of Haitians became firmly embedded in the general south Florida population. There was this stereotype that Haitians were disease-ridden, uneducated and unskilled. This was misleading and unfounded. Often Haitian refugees were semiskilled, had some education. A typical refugee had completed only an average of four to six years of formal education. Fewer than 5 percent had graduated from high school. Members of south Floridas political elite-including Democratic party members, elected officials, and some Cubans-believed that the boat people were a disruptive force, destroying the community and draining public resources. The INS expends a far greater effort in controlling the flow of Haitians than before. 1980s: Centers for Disease Control announced that ...

The Crucible (Abigial Williams) essays

The Crucible (Abigial Williams) essays Arthur Miller's play, The Crucible, is about the persecution of people being falsely accused of being witches in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692. Many people die in the village after a series of lies and evil practices. Abigail Williams, after having had an affair with John Proctor, who is a married man, begins this cycle of lies and accusations in an attempt to get her lover back. Her character includes both superiority and resentment throughout the entire novel, and is showed The author shows Abigail's superiority as confusion from the beginning. When all of the talk about witchcraft troubles her uncle, Abigail thinks she should be the authority. Abigail also thinks of herself as superior to the natives of Barbados. When her uncle discusses her work for the Proctors, she says that "they want slaves, not such as I. Let them send to Barbados for any of them!" She is prejudiced against these people and her remarks reveal her snobbishness. Finally, Abigail's snobbish character is apparent through her statements to John Proctor about his wife Elizabeth. She says, "Oh, I marval how such a strong man [can be with] such a sickly wife". Abigail obviously thinks highly of herself. She believes she is worthy of Proctor's love, but Elizabeth is not. Abigail shows a character of superiority by her authoritative, prejudiced, and snobbish remarks. Of the major characters, Abigail is the least complex. She is clearly the villain of the play, more so than Parris or Danforth. She tells lies, manipulates her friends and the entire town, and eventually sends nineteen innocent people to their deaths. Throughout the craziness, Abigail's motivations never seem more complex than simple jealousy and a desire to have revenge on Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail seems to only be driven by sexual desire and a lust for power. Abigail is an orphan and an unmarried girl. This could be why she ...

Improving Business Processes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Improving Business Processes - Essay Example The resultant is the re-designing of business processes into much more concise and comprehensive steps that are simpler and require very little or almost none manual inclusion. The current scenario discusses the business processes relative to the purchase arena of a Hypermarket. A Hypermarket is a complex unification of a number of business processes. A series of business processes come together to achieve a single goal of running the hypermarket and selling goods to its consumers. BUSINESS PROCESSES The current task at hand is to focus on the business processes that make up the purchasing tasks relative to the Hypermarket. There are a number of business processes that are concerned with the purchasing arena. Three of them are narrated mentioned as follows: 1. Order New Stock Process 2. Up-to-date Stock Items and Monitoring 3. Reporting. The above mentioned business processes would be illustrated and explained in both parts 1 and 2 with respect to conventional and online methods resp ectively as follows: PART 1 BUSINESS PROCESS 1: Order New Stock Process. CONVENTIONAL MANUAL METHOD (With reference to Figure 1) DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS PROCESS In the conventional business processes, the requests for stocks update is made by the stock control department. Once the stock generation request has been put forth, a list of potential stocks that need to be updated shortly is generated. The subsequent step is to mark out the potential suppliers that can be contacted for providing the required goods. Once the suppliers have been chalked out the need for the availability of the stuff is assessed by the time of its requirement. A decision is supposed to be made here. It the supply of goods is required by the purchase department urgently then the purchase order is sent manually to each supplier. However if there is no urgency in the requirements of the proposed goods then they are further assessed for the best deals available for purchase. It also assesses the availability of the most cost-effective and quality conscious suppliers. Once the choice of the preferred supplier has been made, the purchase order is now made by sending purchase order to each supplier. The order is now received at the purchase department. If the received order contains the goods then preparations are being made to deliver them. On the other hand if the processed order does not contain the required goods then arrangements need to be made to obtain the requested supplies of goods from elsewhere. Once the supplies have been achieved, their delivery is aimed at. A last check is performed before the supplier supplies the goods. This is to check if there are any outstanding payments to be made by the purchase department. If there response is a yes then those outstanding payments are added to the current bill otherwise the bill for the current transaction only is made and dispatched with the required goods to the purchase department. LIST OF BUSINESS RULES 1. Multiple suppliers may sup ply similar products. Therefore, it is necessary to figure out the best deals in order to minimize the cost. 2. The supplier data and related details must be updated continuously in order to keep up with the updated purchase deals and discount they offer. 3. In case of urgently needed products the order can be placed to the supplier who can provide the product at earliest.  

Criminal Psychology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Criminal Psychology - Case Study Example Indiana ) The majority reached this conclusion based on the fact that the petitioner was deaf, had no ability to read or write and that it was doubtful that the petitioner could even develop an ability to communicate by sign language. Since the petitioner was entirely unable to communicate, it was decided that he should be hospitalized until that time in which he could testify. In the case that he would never be able to communicate, the defendant would be hospitalized permanently. Since Case was found 'not guilty', his term of hospitalization depends entirely upon his own mental state. In the case of Jones vs. United States, the petitioner, Jones, committed a range of felonies and upon hospitalization was diagnosed "Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type." (Jones vs. United States)Jones was eventually granted acquittal based on Insanity, and was hospitalized until considered stable. Since Case was labeled "legally insane," he could be hospitalized until stable in a similar situation. Question 2 An actuarial risk assessment tool is used to predict a dangerous behavior as well as the rate of recurrence, impact and likely victims of said behavior. One such assessment tool used for preventing violence was presented by Patterson and colleagues. This is the SAD PERSONS mnemonic, and it is used to prevent suicides by the interpretation of collected data concerning the possibly suicidal nature of the individual. The VISAT, or Victorian Intervention Screening Assessment Tool, is a risk assessment tool used for sexual offenders. The VISAT uses Corrections personnel to predict future occurrences of criminal behavior base on information about the offender. VISAT also focuses upon 'changeable' aspects of the offender's life in order to indicate where risk is high or where treatment could be effective.There are several positive outcomes of Actuarial risk assessment. Through its process, correctional personnel are able to predict a criminal profile so as to identify when and where a crim inal will commit a felony. Such felonies may be prevented by the use of actuarial risk assessment. However, this type of risk assessment is subject to personal opinion, and one wonders how accurate such a prediction could be. In structure clinical judgment, the assessment is based on clinical interviews and observation. Clinical judgment has the added bonus of a professional opinion administered by a trained clinician. However, structure clinical judgment does not include statistical information of any kind; the assessment is based solely on one person's opinion. In the end, there is always the presence of human error.Currently, the relationship between mental illness and crime seems to be effective. According to Jeanne Y. Choe and colleagues, the highest percentage of offenders occurs in committed patients before hospitalization. This seems

Procurement assignment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Procurement assignment - Case Study Example When it comes to getting goods, raw materials and other kinds of specialized services, these organizations tends to rely on the process of procurement, in order to get the best suppliers for the intended services and goods needed for the success of their business goals and objectives (Amaratunga & Baldry 2002, p. 45). The procurement process, as used in such organizations refers to the act of acquiring services, goods and different kinds of works from external sources different from the business. In the process of procurement, it is very important that those particular goods and services as well as other kinds of works be very appropriate, being procured from the best and favorable costs that are according to the needs of the business organisation with respect to their quality and quantity standards. A procurement process that is professionally done enhances success in business functions, something that later becomes a competitive strategy for the particular businesses (Sekaran 2003, p. 23). Public and corporate bodies often define procurement as the processes aimed at promoting open and fair competition for their particular businesses while minimizing exposures to instances of fraud and collisions. This paper examines the process of procurement as done by an engineering firm that was seeking the services of oil explorers in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is one of largest countries in Europe, being estimated to have a size that is almost equivalent to that of Western Europe. The country comprises of a highly varied landscape that stretches all the way from the mountainous sections found to the east, going all the way to the vast lowlands that are energy rich to the west. Additionally, it includes the largely industrialized northern lands with their cold climates that go all the way to the steppes of the semi-desert of the central belt, all the way to the very fertile grasslands found to the south. Kazakhstan is a

Home video game industry analysis Essay Example for Free

Home video game industry analysis Essay History In 1949 the video game was thought of for the first time by an engineer named Ralph Baer but it would be years before video games would enter the spotlight. 1 In 1972 Steve Bushnell started the first gaming company Atari. Until 1978 there were very few games for the home system. In 1982 Atari releases a newer version and sales start to sore. In 1985 Nintendo enters the market with the NES. Nintendo still outsells both companies 10 to 1. In 1995 Sega releases Sega Saturn three months before the projected date and there are not enough games released because of this and sales are dismal. The same year Sony releases the Playstation at $100 less than expected with a variety of different game titles, sales are strong. In 1996 Nintendo releases the N64 which is received well by the public. Sega lowers prices to stay competitive. In 1999 Nintendo and Sony are in an intense pricing war on their competing systems. Microsoft also announces they will be entering the market with the X-Box. Nintendo releases the Gamecube and the Gameboy advance the same year. X-Box is released in 2001 and is received well and is out of stock most places. With all of the systems and game prices very high, piracy is becoming more and more of a problem with Mod Chips being developed that allow for pirated games to be played on all consoles. In late 2005 Microsoft releases the X-Box 360. 2 The following year Nintendo releases the Wii and Sony releases Playstation 3 and the problem of piracy still continues to this day. SWOT Analysis Industry strengths include well developed brand image for the leading three competitors. Each of the three leading competitors has successfully exploited its target consumers in age categories. They all have excellent advertising campaigns and have high corporate attention and resources. Industry weakness include rising cost of materials and RD, the expenditures for developing additional high tech systems and games for the system at a reasonable price is becoming increasingly difficult leaving much lower profits for corporations. Opportunity exists when entry into the market is preceded by all others in the industry. Industry trends are leaning towards older population who appreciate graphics and complexity of games and have the resources to pay more for those games. Many gamers are ready to upgrade systems as new technology emerges. Threats to the industry include strong market competition, rapid development of technology, the cost of technology and the rating system given to games. Sub-markets are also gaining popularity including the handheld market and online gaming, which threaten market share. Business and Corporate Strategy Corporate and business level strategies for this industry are equivalent. The inferred industry mission is to provide entertainment through interactive technology. The industry as a whole falls into the maturity segment of the life cycle. Generic competitive industry average is differentiation among games, graphics, and abilities/extras of the game console. In the beginning the strategy focused on the hardware to make profits. 3 The strategy has shifted to software for increased growth. Functional strategies include; superior quality in game graphics and well built hardware. Games have evolved from single applications to cartridges to CD-ROM. Graphics have evolved similarly from 8 to 16 to 32 bit. Threats stated in the SWOT analysis can be minimized by staying at the forefront of the competition in RD and finding ways to keep down cost while offering superior products. A venture into a back to the basics approach with the Wii has proved successful to attract female and novice users. Structure and Control Systems Strategic managers in the Video Game industry have developed a set of strategies to build competitive advantage to achieve their goals. Then an organizational structure has been put in place to use resources to create a competitive advantage. To evaluate how well the strategy and structure are working, managers developed specific performance measures. The four building blocks of competitive advantage are efficiency, quality, innovation, and responsiveness to customers. Recommendations With the home video game industry evolving, there are a few things that need to be in mind as you try to improve. You need to stay technologically advanced by continuing to change games, software, and new models. These adjustments require this technology to be low cost to be successful in this industry. If costs are high, not only will the customer be lost but you may lose your competitive edge. Competitive advantage in this industry is a critical factor. If you are ahead in the industry at one point, another company can come out with the next best selling product with new features and graphics capturing market share. Furthermore, being competitive in the sense of efficiency, quality, and response to the customers is critical in this industry. It influences a customer to buy your product rather than the competitors. If you have good quality and low prices, the customers would be willing to upgrade to the newer product line. With the industry constantly changing, you need to be on top of your game to be on top of the home video gaming industry.

Image Deblurring with Sparse Representation

Image Deblurring with Sparse Representation AN APPROACH FOR IMAGE DEBLURRING: BASED ON SPARSE REPRESENTATION AND REGULARIZED FILTER AbstractDeblurring of the image is most the fundamental problem in image restoration. The existing methods utilize prior statistics learned from a set of additional images for deblurring. To overcome this issue, an approach for deblurring of an image based on the sparse representation and regularized filter has been proposed. The input image is split into image patches and processed one by one. For each image patch, the sparse coefficient has been estimated and the dictionaries were learned. The estimation and learning were repeated for all patches and finally merge the patches. The merged patches are subtracted from blurred input image the deblur kernel to be obtained. The deblur kernel then applied to regularized filter algorithm the original image to be recovered without blurring. The proposed deblur algorithm has been simulated using MATLAB R2013a (8.1.0.604). The metrics and visual analysis shows that the proposed approach gives better performance compared to existing methods. Keywords-Image deblurring, Dictionary learning based image sparse representation, Regularized filter. I. INTRODUCTION Deblurring is one of the problems in image restoration. The image deblurring due to camera shake. The image blur can be modelled by a latent image convolving with a kernel K. B = K à ¢Ã…  -I + n, (1) where B, I and n represent the input blurred image, latent image and noise respectively. The à ¢Ã…  - denotes convolution operator and the deblurring problem in image is thus posed as deconvolution problem [13]. The process of removing blurring artifacts from images caused by motion blur is called deblurring. The blur is typically modeled as the convolution of a point spread function with a latent input image, where both the latent input image and the point spread function are unknown. Image deblurring has received a lot of attention in computer vision community. Deblurring is the combination of two sub-problems: Point spread function (PSF) estimation and non-blind image deconvolution. These problems are both independently in computer graphics, computer vision, and image processing [13]. Finding a sparse representation of input data in the form of a linear combination of basic elements. It is called sparse dictionary learning and this is learning method. These elements are compose a dictionary. Atoms in the dictionary are not required to be orthogonal [10]. One of the key principles of dictionary learning is that the dictionary has to be inferred from the input data. The sparse dictionary learning method has been stimulated by the signal processing to represent the input data using as few possible components. To unblurred an image the non-blind deconvolution blur Point Spread Function (PSF) has been used [14]. The previous works to restore an image based on Richardson-Lucy (RL) or Weiner à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ltering have more noise sensitivity [15 16]. Total Variation regularizer heavy-tailed normal image priors and Hyper-Laplacian priors were also widely studied [17]. Blind deconvolution can be performing iteratively, whereby each iteration improves the estimation of the PSF [8]. In [3] found that a new iterative optimization to solve the kernel estimation of images. To deblur images with very large blur kernels is very difficult. to reduce this difficulty using the iterative methods to deblur the image. From [1] found that to solve the kernel estimation and large scale optimization is used unnatural l0 sparse representation [1]. The properties for latent text image and the difficulty of applying the properties to text image de-blurring is discussed in [2]. Two motion blurred images with different blur directions and its restoration quality is superior than when using only a single image [5]. A deblurring methods can be modelled as the observed blurry image as the convolution of a latent image with a blur kernel [6]. The camera moves primarily forward or backward caused by a special type of motion blur it is very difficult to handle. To solve this type of blur is distinctive practical importance. A solution to solve using depth variation [8]. The feature-sign search for solving the l1-least squares problem to learn coefficients of problem optimization [9][10] and a Lagrange dual method for the l2-constrained least squares problem to learn the bases for any sparsity penalty function. II. IMAGE DEBLURRING WITH DICTIONARY LEARNING To estimate the deblur kernel, an iterative method to alternately estimate the unknown variables, one at a time, which divides the optimization problem into several simple ones in each iteration. Were performed more importantly, the dictionary D is learned from the input image during this optimization process. The algorithm iteratively optimizes one of K, D, ÃŽÂ ± by à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ xing the other two, and à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ nally obtains the deblurring kernel. With the estimated kernel, any standard deconvolution algorithm to recover the latent image can be applied. The initial dictionary and the initial kernel value is convoluted and this result will be called as dictionary and this dictionary is subtracted by blur image. Fig.1 block diagaram for deblurring algorithm is shown in below A. Estimate Sparse Coefficient To follow the below algorithm to estimating the sparse coefficients of the given input blurred image. ALGORITHM I Step 1: Get the blurred input image B Step 2: Spilt the B into four patches as p1,p2,p3,p4. Step 3: Consider first image patch p1 and find the sparse coefficient to fix K using Gaussian kernel and D as identity matrix. ÃŽÂ ±(n+1) = argmin||ÃŽÂ ±||1 (2) s.t. b =(K(n) à ¢Ã…  -D(n))ÃŽÂ ± (3) Step 4: For each iteration the ÃŽÂ ± value should be updated into D Step 5: Take N iterations to estimating the ÃŽÂ ±(n+1). Step 6: Repeat the above 5 steps to all image patches and estimate the ÃŽÂ ±(n+1). B. Updating Dictonary In the knowledge of previous algorithm using the sprase coefficient to updating the dictionary of the image. ALGORITHM II Step 1: To update the dictionary, deconvolve blurred image with kernel up to Last iteration using any deconvolution algorithm and get Ip. Step 2: Ip image is split into four patches. Step 3: Update the dictionary using ÃŽÂ ±(n+1) and D. D(n+1) = min||Ip à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢D(n)ÃŽÂ ±(n+1)||22.(4) Step 4: Repeat the steps 1 to 3 to all image patches and estimating the D(n+1). C.Recovering Deblur Image Consider previous algorithm to estimate the deblur kernel of the image and finally to recovered the deblur image. ALGORITHM III Step 1: Find the latent image patch using Ip(n+1) = D(n+1)ÃŽÂ ±(n+1)(5) Step 2: Merge the all image patches of Ip. Step 3: The reconstructed image is subtracted from the blurred input image to obtain the deblur kernel. Step 4: Perform the deconvolution with the input blurred image and Deblur kernel using wiener deconvolution method. Step 5: Apply the regularization filter to the wiener deconvolution image to recover the original image. After that the RMSE, PSNR, SSIM and visual perception were analyzed for various images. III. SIMULATION RESULTS To implement the deblur algorithm is simulated using MATLAB R2013a (8.1.0.604). The root mean square error, power to signal noise ratio, structural similarity index metric and visual perception were analyzed for various images. From the analysis, it is observed that the deblurring were efficiently performed. Also carry out experiments with images blurred by randomly generated kernel. The existing deblurring algorithms are usually developed to deal with motion blur problems in which the kernels are oriented and simple. However, the camera shakes are complex and cannot be modeled well with simple blur kernels. This algorithm is able to recover the latent image with more details and better contrast. The initial kernel K0 is set to be theGaussian kernel with à Ã†â€™ =1, and ÃŽâ€Å" is set as 1 and identity matrix I. The colour images are used for experiments and crop a small portion ( e.g. 512ÃÆ'-512 pixels) of the tested image to estimate kernel using the algorithm as given in Chapter 2.The regularized filter algorithm has been used to reconstruct image I. The à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ nal deblurred image can be recovered once the deblur kernel is estimated. (a) (b) (c) Fig.2. Experimentel results of deblurring algorithm. (a) blurred image (original size is 256 ÃÆ'- 256);(b) deblurred image 1;(c)final deblurred image; A. Performance Measurement The root mean square error(RMSE), power to signal noise ratio(PSNR), structural similarity index metric(SSIM) and visual perception were analyzed for various images. From the analysis, it is observed that the deblurring were efficiently performed for the use sparse representation of the image. If the accuracy of the estimated kernel is improved at each iteration, the proposed algorithm will à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ nd a reasonably good solution. Further reducing the RMSE comparable to other methods. TABLE I:RMSE VALUES UNDER DIFFERENT ALGORITHMS Image Fergus [11] Shan [12] Zhe Hu [13] Deblur Image(1) Deblur Image(2) Barbara 5.53 7.02 4.61 3.51 1.27 Koala 5.41 6.57 5.10 3.21 1.06 Castle 1 7.87 7.46 6.73 3.12 1.05 TABLE 2:PSNR VALUES UNDER DIFFERENT ALGORITHMS Image Fergus [11] Shan [12] Zhe Hu [13] Deblur Image(1) Deblur Image(2) Barbara 33.27 31.20 34.85 37.21 46.03 Koala 33.46 31.77 33.97 37.87 47.54 Castle 1 30.21 30.67 31.57 38.23 47.57 RMSE and PSNR comparison for different deblurring methods shown in the table. The experiments are conducted using four test images, namely Barbara, koala, castle1. TABLE 3:SSIM VALUES FOR OUR ALGORITHMS Image Deblur Image(1) Deblur Image(2) Barbara 0.7354 0.5427 Koala 0.7592 0.5486 Castle 1 0.8124 0.6495 From the analysis, it is observed that the deblurring were efficiently performed. Because of the ssim value should be less than 1. IV. CONCULSION AND FUTURE WORK In this paper, we propose an effective deblurring algorithm with dictionary learning using one single image were simulated. By decomposing the blind deconvolution problem into three portions deblurring and learning sparse dictionary from the image, our method is able to estimate blur kernels and thereby deblurred images. Experimental results show that this algorithm achieves favourable performance. In future the deblurring algorithm is to be implement on FPGA with suitable architectures. V. REFERENCES [1] L. Xu, S. Zheng, and J. Jia, Unnatural 0 sparse representation for natural image deblurring, in Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR), Jun. 2013, pp. 1107-1114. [2] H. Cho, J. Wang, and S. Lee, Text image deblurring using text specià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ c properties, in Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. (ECCV), Oct. 2012, pp. 524-537. [3] L. Xu and J. Jia, Two-phase kernel estimation for robust motion deblurring, in Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. (ECCV), Sep. 2010, pp. 157-170. [4] J. P. Oliveira, M. A. T. Figueiredo, and J. M. Bioucas-Dias, Parametric blur estimation for blind restoration of natural images: Linear motion and out-of-focus, IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 466-477, Jan. 2014. [5] H. Zhang, D. Wipf, and Y. Zhang, Multi-observation blind deconvolution with an adaptive sparse prior, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 1628-1643, Aug. 2014. [6] O. Whyte, J. Sivic, A. Zisserman, and J. Ponce, Non-uniform deblurring for shaken images, Int. J. Comput. Vis., vol. 98, no. 2, pp. 168-186, 2012. [7] A. Gupta, N. Joshi, C. L. Zitnick, M. Cohen, and B. Curless, Single image deblurring using motion density functions, in Proc. 11th Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis.(ECCV), Sep. 2010, pp. 171-184. [8] S. Zheng, L. Xu, and J. Jia, Forward motion deblurring, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Vis. (ICCV), Dec. 2013, pp. 1465-1472. [9] T. Goldstein and S. Osher, The split Bregman method for L1-regularized problems, SIAM J. Imag. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 323-343, 2009. [10] H. Lee, A. Battle, R. Raina, and A. Y. Ng, Efà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ cient sparse coding algorithms, in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 2007, pp. 801-808. [11] R. Fergus, B. Singh, A. Hertzmann, S. T. Rowels, and W. T. Freeman. Removing camera shake from a single photograph. In SIGGRAPH, 2006. [12] Q. Shan, J. Jia, and A. Agarwala. High-quality motion deblurring from a single image. In SIGGRAPH, 2008. [13] Z. Hu, J.-B. Huang, and M.-H. Yang, Single image deblurring with adaptive dictionary learning, in Proc. 17th IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process. (ICIP), Sep. 2010, pp. 1169-1172. [14] L.Lucy.An iterative technique for the rectià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ cation of observed distributions. Astronomical Journal, 79(6):745-754, 1974. [15] W. Richardson. Bayesian-based iterative method of image restoration. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 62(1):55-59, 1972. [16] N.Wiener, Extrapolation, Interpolation and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series. MIT Press, 1964. [17] A. Levin, Y. Weiss, F. Durand, and W. T. Freeman, Understanding blind deconvolution algorithms, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 2354-2367, Dec. 2011.

Adolf Hitler Essay -- essays research papers

ADOLF HITLER ESSAY 8   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Defeat in WWI shocked the German people. Despair increased as the army returned to a bankrupt country. Millions of Germans could find no jobs. A weak republic had replaced the defeated empire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the war Hitler returned to Munich and joined a small nationalist group called the German Workers’ Party. In 1920 this group changed its name to the Nationalist Socialist German Workers’ Party, which became known as the Nazi Party. The Nazis called for the union into one nation of all Germans, including those in other countries. They favored the creation of a strong central government and cancellation of the Versailles Treaty.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hitler was a skillful schemer, politician, and organizer. He became a leader of the Nazis and built up party membership quickly. Hitler attacked the government, and declared that only the Nazi party could assure jobs for the workers and greatness for Germany. He also organized a private army of men who became known as Storm Troopers. They fought Communists and others who tried to break up the Nazi rallies. By Oct, 1923, the Storm Troops numbered 15,000 men, armed with machine guns and rifles. Hitler used brown-shirted uniforms and the swastika emblem to give his followers a sense of unity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On Nov. 8, 1923, at a rally in a Munich beer hall, Hitler proclaimed a Nazi revolution. The next day he tried to seize the Bavarian...